Revival of Rhinos in Assam : A Triumph in Wildlife Conservation

Revival of Rhinos in Assam – The resurgence of rhinoceros populations in Assam’s Laokhowa and Burachapori wildlife sanctuaries marks a monumental achievement in the realm of conservation efforts. After an absence of nearly four decades, the return of these iconic creatures signifies a remarkable milestone in wildlife rehabilitation and protection.

The Historic Return of Rhinos:

Chief Minister Himanta Biswa Sarma expressed immense joy at the return of rhinoceros to Laokhowa and Burachapori sanctuaries after an absence spanning 40 years. This comeback follows successful anti-encroachment operations that reclaimed essential forest habitats in the region. Director Sonali Ghosh of Kaziranga National Park affirmed the sighting of two rhinos in the sanctuaries, part of the ‘Greater Kaziranga’ landscape.

Challenges Faced and Overcome:

The rhino population in Laokhowa-Burachapori dwindled due to rampant poaching and habitat degradation caused by human encroachment. Until 1983, these forests were home to an estimated 45-50 rhinos. However, due to poaching incidents and degradation of their grassland habitats, the rhino population gradually declined, forcing them to seek refuge elsewhere.

Restoration Efforts and Conservation Measures:

The degradation of the grassland habitat and the encroachment issues were identified as critical factors leading to the decline of rhino populations. To address this, the authorities initiated eviction drives, reclaiming a substantial 51.7 sq km of forest cover through these operations in 2023. Additionally, a comprehensive eviction drive conducted from February 13 to 15 last year resulted in the clearance of 1,282 hectares of forest land and 817 hectares of unsurveyed government land.

The Reclaimed Habitat and Species Reintroduction:

Sonali Ghosh highlighted that the return of rhinos to the sanctuaries was made possible by reclaiming evicted areas and ensuring a conducive environment for their habitation. Ghosh pointed out that the rhinos sighted might have entered the area through the second addition of Orang National Park and the recently restored (evicted areas) of Arimari.

Ecosystem Restoration and Wildlife Diversity:

Apart from the triumphant return of rhinos, the Laokhowa-Burachapori sanctuary harbors a diverse range of wildlife, including a population of 10 tigers. The successful eviction drives and conservation efforts have not only facilitated the return of these majestic animals but also contributed to restoring the lost biodiversity of the region.

Government Commitment and Future Prospects:

The commitment of the government towards wildlife conservation was reaffirmed by the appointment of 75 frontline positions, emphasizing the strengthening of the landscape and the preservation of its ecological balance. This commitment aligns with the broader objective of restoring the lost glory of the forests and safeguarding their inhabitants.

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Conclusion:

The resurgence of rhinoceros populations in Assam’s Laokhowa and Burachapori sanctuaries stands as a testament to the resilience of wildlife and the success of conservation endeavors. The efforts to reclaim habitats, combat poaching, and address human encroachment serve as a beacon of hope for restoring and preserving the delicate balance of nature. As these sanctuaries witness the return of these iconic creatures, it signifies not only a revival of a species but also a rejuvenation of our commitment to protect and conserve our natural heritage.